1. Zhou Enlai
• Born March 5, 1898
• Born into a gentry
family
• Received school in
Fegtian
• Affable
• Pragmatic
• Persuasive
• Died January 8, 1976
"Zhou Enlai." Daily Life Online. N.p., 2009. Web. 19 Apr. 2010. Zhou Enlai
<http://dailylife.greenwood.com/
dle.aspx?k=4&x=GR2170&bc=DBWC3333&p=GR2170-4959&tab=f&id=0&u=#hit>.
"Zhou Enlai." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2010. Web. 19 Apr. 2010. <http://www.worldhistory.abc-clio.com>.

2. •
Zhou leader Achievements
Was a communist
Enlai
• Foreign minister of the
People’s Republic of China
• Was director of the Political
Department
of the Huangpu Military
Academy
• Played a major role in the
Chinese
Revolution
• Conducted China’s foreign
relations. Zhou Enlai." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica,
2010. Web. 19 Apr. 2010 <http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9078360>.
"Zhou Enlai." Daily Life Online. N.p., 2009. Web. 19 Apr. 2010. <http://dailylife.greenwood.com/
dle.aspx?k=4&x=GR2170&bc=DBWC3333&p=GR2170-4959&tab=f&id=0&u=#hit>.

3. Death of Mao Zedong
• Died September
9, 1976
• Brought an end
to the Cultural
Revoulution
• Mao’s legacy
persisted
Mao Zedong
"Mao Zedong." Daily Life Online. N.p., 2009. Web. 19 Apr. 2010. <http://dailylife.greenwood.com/
dle.aspx?k=4&x=GR2170&bc=DBWC3333&p=GR2170-2623&tab=f&id=0&u=#hit>.

4. Deng Xiaopeng and his Economic
Policies
• Four Modernizations
• Agriculture, Industry, defense
• Science and Technology
• Reversing Mao’s Policies
• Elimination of Mao’s
Communes
• Program extends to Industry
• Positive Economic
Effects, 1978 – 1999
• Household Incomes Increase
• WTO results and FDI profits
Deng Xiaoping
Beck, Roger B., Linda Black, Larry S. Krieger, Phillip C. Naylor, and Dahia Ibo. Shabaka. Deng Xiaoping. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Web. 19 Apr.
Luo, Jing. "China: Four Cardinal Principles, Implementation of." China Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the People's Republic [Two Volumes]. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Press, Luo, Jing. "China: Introduction." China Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the People's Republic [Two Volumes]. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Press, 2005. Daily Life Online.
2005. Daily Life Online. ABC-CLIO. 19 Apr 2010. <http://dailylife.greenwood.com/dle.aspx?k=4&x=GR2170&=p=GR2170-1541&bc=>. ABC-CLIO. 19 Apr 2010. <http://dailylife.greenwood.com/dle.aspx?k=4&x=GR2170&=p=GR2170-29&bc=>. "China: Reform and Reaction." Modern world history patterns of interaction. Evanston, IL: 2010 <http://search.eb.com/eb/art-125008>.
McDougal Littell, 2006. 626-28.

5. Tiananmen Square
• Problems with Deng’s Economic
Reforms
• Increased Democratic Influence over
Students
– Protest for Democracy
– Deng’s Response
• Goddess of Democracy Destroyed
– Many Killed and Wounded
Goddess of Democracy
Student Blocks Line of Tanks
Beck, Roger B., Linda Black, Larry S. Krieger, Phillip C. Naylor, and Dahia Ibo. Shabaka. "China: Reform and Reaction." Modern world history patterns of interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2006. 627-28.
Tiananmen Square. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Web. 19 Apr. 2010 <http://search.eb.com/eb/art-84955> Tiananmen Square incident: demonstrators gathered around the “Goddess of Democracy” statue in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, in late May 1989. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Web. 19 Apr. 2010 <http://search.eb.com/eb/art-126248>.

6. Jiang Zemin
• Jiang Upholds Deng’s
Foreign Policy
• Succeeds as President
after Deng’s Death
• Attempts Foreign
Peace with US
• Pays US a visit
• Retires from
Presidency Jiang Zemin
• Remains Political
Leader in Military
Luo, Jing. "China: Jiang Zemin (1926- ), Diplomacy of." China Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the People's Republic [Two Volumes]. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Press, 2005. Daily Life Online. ABC-CLIO. 19 Beck, Roger B., Linda Black, Larry S. Krieger, Phillip C. Naylor, and Dahia Ibo. Shabaka. "China: Reform and Reaction." Modern World History Patterns of Interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2006. 626-28. Print.
Apr 2010. <http://dailylife.greenwood.com/dle.aspx?k=4&x=GR2170&=p=GR2170-2155&bc=>.
Jiang Zemin. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Web. 19 Apr. 2010 <http://search.eb.com/eb/art-115017>.
"Jiang Zemin." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 19 Apr. 2010 <http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9043622>. Jiang Zemin." Britannica Book of the Year, 1999. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 19 Apr. 2010 <http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9123734>.